Jamie Dimon, the chief government of JPMorgan Chase, on Friday warned of an “unsettling” international panorama, highlighting a cascade of pressures, together with battle, rising geopolitical tensions and inflation, that threaten the economic system and will weigh on the efficiency of the nation’s largest financial institution.

Mr. Dimon’s remarks — made concurrently along with his financial institution’s quarterly earnings report, which confirmed weak point in some elements of the enterprise — add to his litany of considerations in regards to the U.S. economic system because the Federal Reserve grapples with when or whether or not to decrease rates of interest, notably in gentle of this week’s hotter-than-expected inflation knowledge.

On a name with reporters on Friday, Mr. Dimon underlined his angst, describing heady monetary markets as “too glad.” He mentioned that he couldn’t predict whether or not the economic system would enter a recession, however that “the possibility of dangerous outcomes is greater than individuals assume.”

Mr. Dimon is essentially the most outstanding financial institution chief. Not solely does JPMorgan have publicity to all corners of the worldwide economic system, he’s the one main financial institution chief nonetheless round from the 2008 monetary disaster, and his pronouncements are intently adopted on Wall Avenue and in Washington. He was the one head of a giant American lender to attend this week’s White Home state dinner for Japan’s prime minister.

His gloom, nonetheless, has additionally been persistently at odds with sturdy monetary markets. In late 2022, as an illustration, he predicted financial bumps and, doubtlessly, a extreme recession for the following 12 months; as a substitute, the American economic system boomed in 2023.

Certainly, Citigroup’s chief monetary officer, Mark Mason, talking Friday as his personal financial institution reported earnings, had a comparatively rosy take. Mr. Mason described the worldwide economic system as “resilient” and mentioned that whereas Citi anticipated a slowdown in financial development all year long, sturdy shopper spending and employment knowledge had been causes for optimism.

JPMorgan reported greater than $13 billion of revenue within the first quarter and almost $42 billion in income, each higher than analysts had anticipated. But it surely mentioned there had been a drop in deposits as prospects sought to take a position their cash fairly than go away it in checking and financial savings accounts, and it warned of upper bills sooner or later. JPMorgan additionally disclosed an unexpectedly steep fall in its so-called internet curiosity revenue, a intently watched monetary metric that basically measures how a lot cash it is ready to make from lending.

Wells Fargo, the nation’s third-largest financial institution, on Friday individually reported earnings that additionally included a drop in that measure. It notched $4.6 billion in quarterly revenue, down 7 % from a 12 months earlier. The financial institution’s common deposits additionally fell, and the variety of new loans it made declined from final 12 months, partly due to its leaders’ strikes to scale back mortgage lending.

Shares of JPMorgan fell greater than 6 % on Friday — their worst day in almost 4 years — whereas Wells Fargo’s shares dropped lower than 1 %.

Many economists predicted that this 12 months would carry a so-called gentle touchdown, or a delicate easing in development and inflation that may permit the Federal Reserve to decrease rates of interest in an orderly vogue.

Now, with little indication of any slowdown, it’s unclear whether or not the central financial institution will make the three rate of interest cuts that officers had predicted for the 12 months. Mr. Dimon has been among the many few financial institution leaders to say they’re getting ready for the chance that rates of interest will likely be raised once more, a transfer that may counsel extra excessive inflation than is at the moment being measured.

Mr. Dimon made extra prolonged remarks on the tough atmosphere in his annual letter to shareholders this week. He lamented, as he had earlier than, that the US engaged in deficit spending and ticked off an inventory of complaints about the place private and non-private leaders have fallen brief. (“Social media might do extra,” he wrote.) Referring to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and different crises, he wrote that current occasions “could very effectively be creating dangers that would eclipse something since World Warfare II.”

On Friday, he mentioned the subject on prime of his thoughts was “the way forward for the free world.”

Emily Flitter contributed reporting.