South Carolina lately found that $1.8 billion of state cash has been sitting in a checking account for greater than 5 years, and nobody appears to know its origin or what it was meant for. Now lawmakers are searching for solutions, however the extra they dig, the murkier it appears to get.

Businesses and legislators are pointing fingers. And after state hearings and investigations, it’s not utterly clear if the cash is admittedly there in any respect.

At a combative State Senate listening to on Tuesday, the state treasurer, Curtis M. Loftis Jr., vigorously defended himself and his workplace.

“You can not conceive of the work we’ve performed; it acquired dumped on us due to the failure of one other workplace,” he mentioned, referring to the comptroller normal’s workplace. “We’re reconstructing the books as finest we are able to over the past seven years, and no person will give us data.”

State Senator Lawrence Ok. Grooms, the chairman of the subcommittee holding the listening to, wasn’t shopping for it. “Mr. Loftis has abrogated his duty as a state treasurer,” he mentioned. “He has breached the general public belief.”

In an interview on Wednesday, Mr. Grooms, who like Mr. Loftis is a Republican, mentioned: “It simply confirmed that the treasurer believes his personal P.R., which flies within the face of proof. Each treasurer for 80 years or extra has been capable of reconcile money, together with Treasurer Loftis till 2016.”

Brian J. Gaines, the comptroller normal and a Democrat, instructed News19 that it was the treasurer’s duty to find out the place the cash was within the state’s many accounts. His workplace declined to remark additional on Wednesday.

Even essentially the most existential questions usually are not simply answered. Senator Tom Younger Jr. requested Mr. Loftis of the $1.8 billion, “Is your workplace certain it exists?”

“We imagine that to be the case,” Mr. Loftis replied.

Mr. Grooms mentioned, “We imagine that it’s actual money, however we have now not been capable of show that it’s actual money.”

The $1.8 billion was found in 2022 by the comptroller normal in an account used to shift funds from one company to a different, by which cash usually doesn’t linger for lengthy. The funds are about 13 p.c of the everyday annual state finances of $13.8 billion.

“There’s one thing flawed someplace,” Gov. Henry McMaster, a Republican, mentioned at a information convention final week. “We don’t know why it’s there, what it’s supposed for use for, how lengthy its been there — that’s an issue.”

A degree of rivalry has been the extent to which the comptroller or the treasurer is accountable. Primarily, the treasurer is just like the state’s banker, and the comptroller is like its accountant.

Mr. Loftis, the treasurer, mentioned on the listening to that his workplace had reported the $1.8 billion to the suitable channels, and mentioned that it had been incomes curiosity.

Mr. Grooms mentioned: “The treasurer was asserting he can’t assign this cash wherever. However he created this account and assigned the cash to it.” He mentioned he believed that the treasurer meant to ship the cash to the suitable place, however that “he misplaced the institutional data of some senior staff and principally did nothing with the funds.”

A part of the difficulty appears to be a change in accounting system. Mr. Grooms mentioned that Mr. Loftis “was warned it wasn’t prepared, but he pressured the conversion anyway.”

Mr. Loftis mentioned that cash within the account was speculated to be coded to indicate the place it could go, however that the $1.8 billion was not coded, so it was by no means despatched wherever.

The sudden cash might be associated to a 2023 scandal, lawmakers say. The previous comptroller normal, Richard Eckstrom, a Republican, resigned beneath stress that yr after a software program error double counted some funds, resulting in the eventual realization that the state had $3.5 billion lower than it thought it had.

“We needed to restate our money place; we had $3.5 billion much less in money,” Mr. Grooms mentioned. “If this $1.8 billion is just not actual, then the restatement must be bigger.”

“That’s an actual drawback in case your banker can’t certify in case you have $1.8 billion or not. It’s an issue if the banker can’t let you know whose cash it’s,” he mentioned.

The state auditor, George L. Kennedy III, instructed the State Senate final month that he knew the cash was there in 2017, however thought-about it not “related” as a result of he believed it was there quickly.

The problem may convey out one other drawback, officers say. Mr. Loftis mentioned on Tuesday he was “terribly involved” that the state’s AAA credit standing is likely to be in jeopardy.

So the place to spend this windfall, if there’s one? That won’t be determined till it’s decided if it was earmarked to go someplace already.

“Everybody desires a chunk,” Mr. Grooms mentioned. “You’ll have the Home and Senate preventing over the right way to acceptable it: taxpayer rebates, freeway building, new faculty building.”

Governor McMaster mentioned in his information convention: “That’s some huge cash, and there’s no must hurry up and attempt to spend cash. We don’t know the place it was speculated to go or what the aim was speculated to be or anything at this level. I believe we have to discover that out.”

Whereas there’s disagreement over his function, few would dispute Mr. Loftis’s comment on the listening to on Tuesday: “Until I’m misjudging this, this isn’t over by a great distance.”